A Complete Guide to Freshwater Fish Tanks: Selection, Setup, and Maintenance
Betta Fish, known for their stunning colors and elaborate fins, are a popular choice for beginners. These fish are often kept alone due to their aggressive nature, particularly among males. However, their solitary lifestyle doesn’t detract from their beauty or the joy they bring to an aquarium.
Goldfish are cold water aquarium fish that prefer water temperature of F (17-23 C), although some species can live in cooler or warmer temperatures. Just like with people, different species of fish have their own temperament. Other types of ornamental fish are hardy and can withstand a range of conditions. There are some fish species that are great all-around community fish. Their ability to withstand small changes in water conditions makes them ideal for beginners.
You can even mix and match some of the fish to create healthy, happy community tanks. Just ensure you do all your research on the needs and care of any fish before you bring it home. Another type of livebearer, Mollies are larger and more full-bodied than the more streamlined Guppy.Easy to care for and with a unique appearance, the bristlenose plecostomus is a fun addition to any aquarium. You can use marine salt for saltwater tanks, freshwater salt for freshwater systems, kosher salt in emergencies, and Epsom salt for stress relief or specific diseases. Each type serves different purposes, so choose based on your aquarium’s needs.
In contrast, saltwater aquariums may demand higher salt levels to maintain appropriate salinity, usually around 1.020 to 1.025 specific gravity with marine salt. Recognizing these differences ensures you provide suitable environments for your fish. Another easy tropical fish for beginners to look after is the tiger pleco. This is another type of exotic catfish that spends its time feeding at the bottom of the aquarium. These bottom-feeders are good for keeping gravel in your tank free from algae and other bits of food debris.